Believe the Hype: Precision Defined

HEDD Audio has long been respected in the professional studio world for its AMT-tweeter loudspeakers and the original HEDDphone, a planar magnetic headphone with full-range air-motion transformers. The D1 marks a bold pivot: a dynamic driver headphone — but not just any dynamic driver. At its core lies a Thin-Ply Carbon Diaphragm, a material borrowed from aerospace and Formula 1 engineering, and the result is a headphone that does not merely challenge its price bracket, it quietly resets expectations for what a dynamic driver can do in terms of midrange transparency and tonal accuracy. Priced at €699 (approximately $800 USD), the D1 sits in a competitive tier alongside the Sennheiser HD600, Meze 109 Pro, FiiO FT7, and HiFiMAN HE600, but it arrives with a distinctive engineering story and, more importantly, the measurements and the sound quality to back it up.

heddphone d1 marketing shot

I would like to thank HEDD Audio for providing the HEDDphone D1 on loan for the purposes of this review. I will not spoil the conclusion by noting upfront that I enjoyed this headphone enough to purchase my own unit — all impressions and measurements are formed independently.

For more information, the HEDDphone D1 can be found on the official HEDD Audio product page. It retails for approximately $800 USD / €699.

After spending roughly a month with the D1 as my daily driver — occasionally swapping with the HD600, HiFiMAN Edition XV, HE600, and the Ollo Audio X1 — I feel confident that this is one of the most compelling headphone releases at this price point in recent years. I also want to flag upfront that I noticed something during extended listening that is not widely discussed in other reviews: the D1’s velour earpads compress under clamp pressure in a way that has a measurable and audible influence on both bass and treble response. It is easy to manage and there is a simple fix, but it is worth understanding — and I have the measurements to illustrate exactly what is happening. More on that in the Fit and Comfort section.


Unboxing & Packaging

HEDD Audio has put genuine thought into the D1’s presentation. The outer box is clean and sturdy — premium without being wasteful.

the d1 box opening the box

What immediately sets the unboxing experience apart is that the box unfolds like a book, revealing a panel of technical information about the headphone printed inside the lid — a detail that signals HEDD’s engineering pride from the very first moment.

technical information inside the box lid branding panel above the carry case

Lifting that first panel reveals simple, confident branding before the main event comes into view: a custom carry case seated inside the box.

the sculpted carry case nestled in the box

The carry case is one of the more unusual I have encountered in the headphone world. Its sculpted form — with a front grille that is more than a little reminiscent of HEDD’s other headphone, the TWO GT — gives it a distinctly industrial character. It is clearly purpose-built rather than a generic pouch solution.

carry case exterior carry case open revealing the d1

Opening the case reveals the D1 nestled securely inside. The package includes the headphone itself, a 2m textile-covered premium cable terminating in dual 3.5mm mono connectors, and a 6.35mm adapter.

box contents laid out

headphone out of the box

Taking the D1 out of the case for the first time, the combination of materials and finish gives an immediate impression of a tool built to work rather than merely to impress on a shelf — which, given HEDD Audio’s professional heritage, feels exactly right.


Build Quality & Design

HEDD Audio has made intelligent material choices that prioritise longevity and weight management over surface-level luxury. Where a headphone like the Meze 109 Pro leans into rich rosewood and brushed aluminium as a deliberate statement of premium taste, the D1 focuses on durability and function. Plastics are used where they save weight without sacrificing structural integrity, and the result is a headphone that feels like it could handle daily studio use indefinitely.

large earcup overview open-back grill detail

The open-back earcup grill is a generous, lightly textured design that sits flush against the outer shell of the cup — it conveys purpose rather than decoration. The earcups themselves are large and deep, which contributes directly to comfort, and the overall silhouette is substantial without being aggressive.

headband extension mechanism headband extension close-up

The headband extension uses clearly marked incremental steps and feels solid and repeatable — something that matters more than it might appear, because as I will explain in the next section, the ability to subtly dial in headband extension has a real effect on the sound. The headband underside is well padded and sits comfortably on the crown.

headband padding detail

dual 3.5mm connectors on each earcup the included cable

Connectivity is via dual 3.5mm mono jacks — one per earcup — which is a common studio-oriented solution that eliminates left-right confusion and accommodates aftermarket cables. The included textile-covered cable is notably well-finished, a clear step above what many headphones bundle at this price. The 6.35mm adapter is included for use with standard desktop amplifiers.


The Thin-Ply Carbon Diaphragm

The headline technology in the D1 is the Thin-Ply Carbon Diaphragm, developed in partnership with Composite Sound, a Swedish specialist in advanced audio diaphragms.

driver close-up driver detail

Thin-Ply Carbon as a material is not new to engineering — it is used in Formula 1 chassis components and, famously, the rotor blades of NASA’s Ingenuity Mars helicopter. In a headphone diaphragm, TPCD offers an exceptional stiffness-to-mass ratio: the diaphragm can be made lighter without becoming prone to resonance or flex under acoustic pressure. The practical benefit is that HEDD can dispense with much of the traditional damping applied at the diaphragm level in conventional dynamic drivers, allowing the driver to move faster and more accurately across the full frequency range. The result is sound that is detailed, balanced, and — crucially for long sessions — fatigue-free. That is not marketing copy. Having lived with the D1 for a month, I would argue it is an accurate description.

With 32 Ω impedance and 100 dB sensitivity at 1 mW, the D1 is also straightforward to drive. It performs consistently from portable sources but scales gracefully with quality desktop amplifiers, maintaining authority and control as the chain improves. The headphone is designed and assembled in Berlin by HEDD’s team of engineers and craftspeople — a lineage of acoustic expertise that is audible in the result.


Fit, Comfort & the Clamp Question

The D1 is a genuinely comfortable headphone for extended listening. The perforated velour earpads are soft, breathable, and deep enough that the driver sits well clear of the ear — a real advantage for long sessions.

earpad with driver visible earpad comfort detail

earpads on the headphone

Compared with the HD600, the D1 is meaningfully more comfortable over extended periods. The clamping force is moderate out of the box, the headband distributes weight effectively, and the 350g mass sits lower than that figure might suggest given the balance of the design.

For context, the weight below show the D1 alongside the HD600 and the Meze 109 Pro — the D1 is lighter than the 109 Pro at 345g while still slightly heavier than the HD600, a sensible middle ground for a headphone targeting both studio and extended home listening use:

hd600 weight on scale meze 109 pro weight on scale

weightHeddD1-345g.jpeg

That said, there is one characteristic of the D1 that I think deserves more attention than it has received elsewhere.

The perforated velour pads, while excellent from a comfort standpoint, compress under clamp pressure — and that compression has a measurable, audible effect on the frequency response.

The good news first: channel matching on the D1 is excellent. The compensated measurement below shows the left and right drivers tracking closely across the full range under a tight clamp — a strong foundation to build on.

channel match measurement, tight clamp, compensated to diffuse field

Now for the nuance. The following measurements show the D1 with normal (tight) clamp versus the D1 with the headband loosened by one or two notches to reduce clamp pressure.

fr with normal clamp versus loose clamp

various clamping forces compared with hd600 tight clamp versus glasses breaking the seal

The pattern is consistent: tighter clamp compresses the pads more, which reduces acoustic volume inside the cup and raises bass and lower-treble energy. Looser clamp does the reverse. This is not unusual behaviour with soft velour pads, but the degree of variation with the D1 is notable enough to be worth flagging explicitly.

fr with glasses breaking the seal versus tight clamp

Users who wear glasses will want to pay particular attention here. A broken seal from glasses temples causes bass roll-off to the point where the low-end response approaches the HD600’s characteristic bass shelf. In practice, glasses wearers may benefit from a small low-end EQ compensation.

fr comparing three positions: normal, loose, and glasses

The practical takeaway is straightforward. If the D1 runs a little warm in the low end — as it did for me initially, given my slightly larger head and the resulting tighter default clamp — the solution is simply to extend the headband by one or two notches. The sound tidies up noticeably. For my preferences, I added a gentle subbass shelf of +2 dB at 45 Hz as a personal flavour choice, but many listeners will not need any EQ at all, particularly those who prefer a fuller bass presentation or whose listening leans toward orchestral, jazz, or acoustic material.

The Headphones.com review also captured this pad compression behaviour with their own measurements, which I have included here for reference alongside my own.

headphones.com pad compression comparisons (measurement credit: headphones.com)


Sound Impressions

All listening was conducted from a quality desktop DAC and amplifier combination. The D1 was run without EQ for approximately the first week, with the subbass shelf added thereafter. Clamp was set to a relaxed but secure position — one notch looser than the default — for the majority of listening.

Bass

The bass on the D1 is tight, controlled, and honest. Sub-bass extension is solid — not the deepest available at this price, but fully present and well-defined, with a cleanliness that reflects the TPCD’s advantage in transient speed. Mid-bass sits slightly warm at tight clamp, giving kick drums and bass guitar a pleasing body without crossing into bloom territory. What the D1 does particularly well in the low end is articulation: individual bass lines remain distinct, decay feels natural, and the driver never sounds sluggish or one-note. “Aja” by Steely Dan is a useful reference here — the tight interplay between bass guitar and kick drum on that recording comes through with a level of textural clarity that many headphones at this price simply obscure.

Midrange

The midrange is where the D1 earns its reputation, and it is not an exaggeration to say this is among the best I have heard at anywhere close to this price. Tonal density is exceptional: instruments have correct weight and body, and the accuracy of timbre — the sense that a piano sounds like a piano and a guitar sounds like a guitar — is the kind of quality that reveals itself slowly across extended listening and becomes harder and harder to give up. Vocal presence is natural and immediate without harshness in the upper midrange; there is no etch or grain drawing attention to itself. The TPCD’s contribution is most apparent in the reproduction of fine harmonic texture — plucked acoustic guitar strings, for instance, have a resolution that feels genuinely revealing. “Brothers in Arms” by Dire Straits is a strong reference: the space between Knopfler’s guitar and the vocal line is rendered with a precision and layering that makes the recording feel freshly mastered.

Treble

Treble on the D1 is detailed and extended without becoming fatiguing. There are minor peaks visible in the measurements, but subjectively — including across a tone sweep — these do not manifest as sibilance or etch in actual music. The overall character is one of confident refinement: cymbal shimmer has good air and natural decay, transient edges are fast and clean, and the upper harmonics of strings and brass come through without the glassiness that afflicts some headphones in this range. “Keith Don’t Go” by Nils Lofgren is revealing here — the acoustic guitar harmonics carry genuine shimmer and air without tipping into shrillness, and the recording’s spatial cues are rendered with excellent precision.

Soundstage & Imaging

The D1’s soundstage is wider and more three-dimensional than the HD600, which by comparison can feel like a three-blob presentation — a well-defined centre, left, and right with limited sense of depth or intermediate positions. The D1 expands this substantially, with good front-to-back layering and a convincing sense of acoustic space. Imaging is precise; instruments are placed confidently within the stage and do not wander. Perhaps most impressively, the driver teases out low-level detail — room acoustics, ambience, the subtle decay of notes in reverberant spaces — with a naturalness that adds to the sense of being inside a recording rather than listening to a reproduction of it. “Crime of the Century” by Supertramp rewards careful listening in this regard, with the width and reverb staging of that recording conveyed in a way that feels genuinely holographic.


Comparisons

During my time with the D1 I compared it directly against a number of headphones at similar and adjacent price points. The gallery below shows the D1 alongside several of those competitors, which include the HiFiMAN HE600, HiFiMAN Edition XV, Ollo Audio X1, and the Sennheiser HD600.

d1 alongside other headphones size comparison with other headphones

The variation in earcup size and shape across the group is immediately apparent, and the frequency response landscape is equally varied.

frequency response comparison: ollo audio x1, hifiman edition xv, he600, sennheiser hd600

Sennheiser HD600

The HD600 remains a genuine benchmark for midrange quality at its price. Against the D1, the HD600’s bass rolls off more significantly — the D1 extends lower with more authority and texture. In the midrange the two are closely matched in overall quality, but the D1 edges ahead in tonal density and harmonic resolution, particularly in the upper mids where the HD600 can occasionally sound marginally leaner. For long listening sessions, the D1 is noticeably more comfortable. At $800 versus the HD600’s street price the D1 represents compelling value for those who can stretch the budget, but the HD600 remains the smarter choice if price is the overriding consideration.

d1 vs hd600 overall fr comparison

Sennheiser HD490 Pro

The HD490 Pro is one of the D1’s most direct professional rivals. The D1 is tonally more accurate overall and feels better built for long-term use. The HD490 Pro does offer something genuinely interesting in its dual-earpad system, giving users two meaningfully different sound signatures from a single headphone — a practical advantage in a studio context where versatility matters. But in terms of pure sonic refinement and tonal integrity, the D1 wins convincingly.

d1 vs hd600 and hd490 pro

Sony MDR-MV1

The MDR-MV1 is another studio-monitor-oriented open-back and a fair comparison point. Against the D1, it offers notably stronger sub-bass extension — an advantage for bass-heavy material. However, the D1 pulls ahead in mid-bass definition and, most critically, in midrange quality. The MV1’s upper midrange has more presence that can become wearing over extended sessions, where the D1 maintains a more neutral and accurate presentation throughout.

d1 vs sony mdr-mv1

Meze 109 Pro & Aune AR5000

This annotated comparison illustrates several of the D1’s defining characteristics against two well-regarded open-back dynamics.

annotated fr comparison: d1 vs hd600, aune ar5000, meze 109 pro

(1) The HD600 shows the most pronounced bass roll-off of the group — a well-established characteristic. (2) Both the Aune AR5000 and the Meze 109 Pro sit slightly warmer in the mid-bass than the D1, which presents a cleaner, more neutral low-end profile; the D1’s midrange accuracy is equally evident as the most neutrally positioned in this region. (3) The Meze 109 Pro and the Aune AR5000 both feature a deliberately relaxed 1–2 kHz region to support a wider, more diffuse soundstage presentation; the HD600 is marginally more forward here; the D1 tracks closest to what a neutral reference response should look like. (4) In the treble, the D1 is notably more relaxed than the 109 Pro in particular, contributing to its fatigue-free character over long sessions. (5) Upper treble extension across all four headphones is broadly similar, though the D1’s TPCD-driven transient control means detail in this region feels more organised and precisely rendered in listening.

FiiO FT1 Pro, FT7 & Aune AR3000

A second annotated comparison covers the D1 against FiiO’s open-back range and the Aune AR3000, applying the same five-region analysis.

annotated fr comparison: d1 vs aune ar3000, fiio ft1 pro, ft7

The D1’s bass neutrality, midrange precision, and controlled treble character set it apart from a field that, while individually impressive, tends to make more deliberate frequency response compromises — in the direction of warmth, a V-shape, or deliberate treble emphasis. The D1 is the most tonally honest of the group, which is exactly what its reference-monitor positioning promises.

HiFiMAN Ananda & Meze 105 AER

Against two well-regarded planar magnetic headphones, the D1’s strengths come through clearly in the midrange and treble.

d1 vs hifiman ananda and meze 105 aer

Both the Ananda and the Meze 105 AER exhibit an elevated presence region around 2 kHz that the D1 simply does not share. The D1 tracks more smoothly through this critical midrange zone, which in listening translates to instruments and vocals sounding more naturally weighted and less artificially emphasised. The D1’s treble is also more controlled, with fewer sharp peaks in the upper octaves than either planar in this comparison.

HiFiMAN Edition XV

The comparison below comes from Headphones.com (measurement credit: Headphones.com), taken on a GRAS 45CA-9 5128 rig, showing the D1 alongside the Edition XV.

hedd d1 vs hifiman edition xv on 5128 rig (measurement credit: headphones.com)

The smoothness advantage of the D1 is striking. The Edition XV offers slightly deeper sub-bass extension and a marginally more relaxed treble ceiling, but its midrange response is notably uneven — a characteristic I confirmed independently in my own measurements of the XV. The D1’s midrange traces a far more coherent path through the 1–5 kHz region, which is the heart of the audible band and the key to long-term listening satisfaction.


Specifications

Specification Detail
Design Open-back over-ear
Driver Dynamic, Thin-Ply Carbon Diaphragm (TPCD)
Frequency Range 5 Hz – 40 kHz
Maximum SPL 100 dB at 1 mW
Impedance 32 Ω
Earpads Perforated velour
Cable TRS 3.5 mm textile-covered; 2 m; 6.35 mm adapter
Connections 2 × 3.5 mm mono (one per earcup)
Weight 350 g (net)
Made in Berlin, Germany

Rating Explanation

The HEDDphone D1 earns a perfect pragmatic score because it delivers on its core promise without reservation. The Thin-Ply Carbon Diaphragm is not marketing fiction — it produces a midrange that is genuinely class-leading at this price, and the overall frequency response is tuned with a precision and restraint that reflects four decades of professional loudspeaker engineering. The build quality, while not ostentatious, is honest and durable, and the comfort over extended sessions is a real advantage over several of its closest rivals. On the question of whether the D1 is the new reference for midrange clarity in this price tier, the answer — after a month of daily listening and direct comparisons — is an unqualified yes.

The price rating of four reflects the reality that €699 / $800 is a significant sum. The D1 justifies it — but a one-point deduction acknowledges that the HD600 remains an excellent midrange headphone at considerably less, and that the D1 is not a decision to make lightly. The features rating of four similarly reflects a product that does exactly what it needs to without extras: there is no wireless functionality, no active noise cancellation, no modular system beyond the detachable cable. The carry case is a genuine inclusion, but the accessory set is lean. For a reference headphone aimed at professional and dedicated home listening contexts these are entirely the right trade-offs, but they are trade-offs nonetheless. The measurements score of five reflects both the D1’s inherent accuracy and the transparency with which HEDD Audio has engineered the driver. The caveats around pad compression are real, but they are predictable, measurable, and manageable — not hidden flaws.


Conclusion

HEDD Audio arrived at the consumer headphone market with a bold claim: a dynamic driver headphone with aerospace-grade diaphragm material that delivers reference-grade accuracy without fatigue. Having spent a month with the D1 as my daily companion, I think that claim holds. This is a headphone that disappears into the music in the best possible way — it does not flatter or colour, it reveals, and the more time you spend with it the more you appreciate the honesty at its core. My previous easy recommendation for open-back midrange transparency was the HD600, and at its lower price it remains a fine choice. But the D1 is a more comfortable headphone, a more tonally complete headphone, and one I find myself reaching for during long working sessions without a second thought. It has earned a permanent place in my collection. Believe the hype.